Pine Nuts (Chilgoza) Pine Nuts (Chilgoza) Classification Pine nuts, also known as Chilgoza, are a premium-quality nut prized for their rich, buttery flavor and high nutritional value. Harvested from the cones of pine trees, these nuts are widely used in cooking, baking, and traditional medicine. Pine Nuts (Chilgoza) Varieties with Origins 1. Himalayan Pine Nuts – Origin: India, Pakistan, Afghanistan ✔ Size: Medium to large (12-18mm), elongated with a smooth shell✔ Appearance: Ivory-colored kernels with a rich, oily texture✔ Uses: Used in desserts, Middle Eastern dishes, and roasted snacks✔ Benefits: High in healthy fats, boosts brain function, and supports heart health 2. Siberian Pine Nuts – Origin: Russia, Mongolia, China ✔ Size: Small to medium (8-12mm), slightly rounded shape✔ Appearance: Pale yellow kernels with a strong, nutty aroma✔ Uses: Used in pesto, salads, and as a gourmet ingredient✔ Benefits: Loaded with antioxidants, promotes weight loss, and strengthens immunity 3. Korean Pine Nuts – Origin: Korea, China, Japan ✔ Size: Medium (10-15mm), thinner than other varieties✔ Appearance: Light golden color, smooth surface✔ Uses: Used in herbal medicine, Asian cuisine, and nut butter✔ Benefits: Supports metabolism, improves vision, and enhances skin health 4. Mediterranean Pine Nuts – Origin: Italy, Spain, Turkey ✔ Size: Large (15-20mm), premium export quality✔ Appearance: Long, slender, and creamy white✔ Uses: Key ingredient in pesto sauce, bakery items, and salads✔ Benefits: High in monounsaturated fats, regulates blood sugar, and supports brain function